The enormous need to rebuild houses after Hurricane Katrina and the end of the housing boom caused American homebuilders and companies to search for cheaper alternative materials to build houses with. The simplest and cheapest solution to this problem for these homeowners was to purchase imported drywall from China. That plan seemed great at the time, until homeowners complained about headaches and respiratory problems along with corroded electrical wiring, appliance outages, rotting walls and damage to personal belongings. An estimated 4,000 to 7,000 Louisiana households have been affected by this problem; however, only 800 Louisiana residents have reported these problems to the Louisiana Recovery Authority. Overall, 3,700 individuals across the nation have reported problems to the CPSC. Many residents are facing large medical and rebuilding fees and are not sure what to do.
Chinese drywall contains significantly higher levels of strontium and sulfur compared to most drywall manufactured in America. It was commonly used as a cheap substitute to American drywall for builders looking to cut costs and expenses. The corrosive problems that have been associated with Chinese drywall are fairly new. American researchers have been conducting several scientific studies for the past year to try and isolate the problem, and finally released the results of that study on April 2nd for Congressional officials and for civil litigation purposes. However, the problems for homeowners who have Chinese drywall in their house go much deeper than that. Those that have filed insurance claims have almost all been denied based on policy exclusions for latent defects or pollution in materials. Other homeowners who have chosen to go the legal route have been told that the 1996 tort reform legislation will likely prevent them from making a full financial recovery because the manufacturers of the defective goods are overseas.
Before 1996, a consumer in Louisiana could pursue a claim against a company and receive full compensation of damage from that company, even if the company was only liable for a small portion of the consumer’s injuries. Applying the old Louisiana law to the situation here, a homeowner who was affected by the Chinese drywall situation would sue the party that installed their drywall. That party, in turn, would then sue companies up the chain until the biggest pockets were reached.