Litigation

Legal Boundaries and the Scope of Employment: Vicarious Liability Challenges in Car Wreck Cases

Published on: June 23, 2023 | By Berniard Law Firm

us_navy_120117_n_17-scaled In the aftermath of a vehicle collision, the impact reverberates beyond the immediate parties involved, leaving a trail of injuries and legal complexities. Such was the case for Cody Johnson, a passenger on an RTA bus when it collided with another vehicle. Seeking full compensation for her damages, she pursued a vicarious liability claim against the driver’s employer. However, the court’s assessment of the driver’s scope of employment would determine the outcome of her pursuit of justice.

At 6:00 am, one hour before he was scheduled to be on call, Mr. Molbert was summoned into work by his boss. Molbert worked for Anesthesia Consultants of the South, LLC, and that morning ACS needed Molbert to help perform an appendectomy. At 6:30 am, 15 minutes sooner than usual, Molbert collided with an RTA bus on the way to the hospital. Ms. Johnson, a passenger on the bus, sued Molbert, ACS, and RTA to recover damages for her injuries.

ACS filed for a directed verdict, arguing that Molbert was not within his scope of employment at the time of the accident. This kind of argument is typically referred to as a vicarious liability argument. The trial court granted the motion, finding that ACS was not liable as an employer because Molbert was commuting to work at the time of the accident. The trial court relied on the seven Mclin v. Industrial Specialty Contractors, Inc. factors to make this determination.

Hurricane Katrina Victim Finds Favor in the Louisiana Courts

Published on: June 22, 2023 | By Berniard Law Firm

hurricane_katrina_flooding_180538-scaled Hurricanes do not discriminate. Regardless of age, wealth, gender, health, or race, hurricanes are merciless to all they come in contact with. Such was the case for Ms. Taylor, who experienced the wrath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.

Ms. Taylor had been in the care of Touro Infirmary when Hurricane Katrina struck the state of Louisiana in 2005. Taylor was 82 and had undergone radiation therapy for her lung cancer three days before Hurricane Katrina’s landfall. After radiation, Taylor complained of nausea and vomiting. Staff diagnosed her with hematemesis, nausea, vomiting, dehydration, digoxin toxicity, COPD, and lung cancer.

When Hurricane Katrina struck, the City of New Orleans experienced severe infrastructure damage, expansive power outages, and a lack of clean water. Touro also experienced generator failure, causing the building to become unbearably hot. After 72 hours, it evacuated its patients to UT Southwestern Hospital in Dallas, TX. When the patients arrived, medical staff struggled to care for them because pieces of their medical charts were missing.

Can a Witness to an Accident Seek Damages in Court?

Published on: June 21, 2023 | By Berniard Law Firm

airplane_airplane_cruising_897048-scaled Have you ever witnessed an accident? The experience can be overwhelming, leaving lasting, often overlooked emotional scars. Such consequences raise an essential question; can a witness to an accident seek damages in court? The subsequent lawsuit helps answer that question. The journey of the litigants through the intricate legal landscape reveals their unwavering determination to find solace for the emotional anguish they endured as witnesses to the tragic events.

The story begins on a fateful day when Briana Davis and her boyfriend, Reginald Hilliard, Jr., embarked on an aerial tour of the City of New Orleans. Unfortunately, the flight ended tragically as the plane, piloted by James Biondo, crashed into Lake Pontchartrain, resulting in the death of Reginald Hilliard, Jr. In the aftermath, Dorothy Jarvis, Tukeya Jarvis, and Thomas Hilliard (Jarvis and Hillard), relatives of the deceased, arrived at the crash scene and witnessed the recovery operations.

In their lawsuit, Jarvis and Hillard claimed that James Biondo’s negligence, specifically his failure to properly inspect, operate, pilot, navigate, and prevent the airplane crash, was the direct cause of the tragedy. Furthermore, they sought bystander damages under Louisiana C.C. art. 2315.6, asserting they suffered severe mental anguish and emotional distress due to witnessing the crash and its aftermath.

Procedural Pitfalls: The Consequences of Neglecting Administrative Remedies in Personal Injury Claims

Published on: June 20, 2023 | By Berniard Law Firm

jail_bars_old_history A personal injury claim requires following specific rules and procedures to ensure a fair and just resolution. For Joseph Barlow, who slipped and fell while detained at the Lafayette Correctional Facility, his failure to adhere to the correction center’s administrative remedies became critical. This article examines the consequences Barlow faced when he disregarded the proper procedures and highlights the significance of following the established protocols.

Joseph Barlow was detained at the Lafayette Correctional Facility, where he slipped and fell in a puddle of water on two different occasions. Barlow claims an open pipe allowed water to overflow onto the floor. He filed a lawsuit against the Director of Corrections for Lafayette Parish, the Sheriff of Lafayette Parish, and the insurance company for injuries sustained to his neck and back. The defendants filed an exception of prematurity, claiming Barlow did not look at all of the remedies provided by the correction center’s handbook. The defendants also filed an exception of prescription and abandonment. A trial court sustained all of the defendants’ motions, and Barlow’s claims were dismissed. Barlow appealed.

In the appeal, Barlow claimed the trial court erred in granting the exception of prematurity. He first argued the handbook did not mention the procedures for injury claims resulting from negligence. He then argued the defendants had notice of the danger from the pipe. Lastly, Barlow claimed he did not receive an up-to-date handbook and was not informed of its alterations.

Spousal Transfers of Property: Fraudulent or Legal?

Published on: June 19, 2023 | By Berniard Law Firm

court_justice_interior_architecture-scaled The separation of property between spouses is a legally recognized process, allowing them to transfer assets. However, what happens when this separation is done with fraudulent intent? In the case of Kathryn and Paul Holland, creditors accused the couple of fraudulently dividing their assets to avoid payment. The creditors filed a motion to intervene in the divorce proceedings, alleging that the Hollands knew about pending civil lawsuits against them. Despite their objections, the trial court granted the motion filed by Ms. Holland, prompting the creditors to appeal the decision. The following post summarizes the appeal.

DeRamus and David Hodge filed a sexual battery lawsuit against Paul Holland, who was married to Kathryn Holland. Hodge died before the matter was settled. The trial court awarded one hundred thousand dollars in damages to DeRamus and the Estate of David Hodge. Before the lawsuit’s completion, Holland pled guilty to sexual battery in a different lawsuit and was sentenced to twenty-two years in prison. Mr. and Mrs. Holland separated during this time and sought to divide their assets with a separation of property agreement. Ms. Holland filed for divorce based on Mr. Holland’s felony conviction. Her petition was granted.

The creditors filed a Motion to Intervene in the divorce proceedings in which they alleged the Hollands knew of the civil lawsuits against them and sold their assets to avoid payment. Ms. Holland filed a motion arguing there was no cause of action. The trial court granted her motion, which prompted an appeal from the creditors.

Can Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage be Applied To a Temporary Substitute Vehicle?

Published on: June 18, 2023 | By Berniard Law Firm

crash_test_collision_60_1-scaled One of the joys of adulthood is figuring out insurance coverage for your vehicles. Selecting the right coverage can be incredibly challenging when you own a small business because there are unclear lines between personal and company vehicles. This can be especially challenging if an accident occurs when driving a different vehicle than you usually drive. Can your insurance policy cover you when driving a different vehicle because your regular vehicle is out of commission and needs repairs? The subsequent lawsuit helps answer this question.

Gerald Arceneaux owned Gerald’s Towing. Axis Plus Insurance sold him an insurance policy for the garage that included uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage. On the first day, the policy was in effect, Arceneaux got in a car accident in his Ford F250 while driving home from work. He claimed he was “on call” when the accident occurred, and his truck included tools and equipment sufficient to respond to service requests made to his towing company. He said he drove the Ford F250 when the accident occurred because the Ford F450 that Gerald’s Towing owned needed to be repaired.

Axis filed a summary judgment motion, arguing the insurance policy did not provide uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage to Arceneaux for the claim under La. R.S.22:1295. Axis argued they didn’t cover the accident because it was Arcenaux’s personal vehicle, and he was not on call for Gerald’s Towing. The trial court granted Axis’s summary judgment motion. Arceneaux appealed.

Can a parent recover when their child is injured on a school field trip?

Published on: June 17, 2023 | By Berniard Law Firm

school_school_bus_bus-scaled School field trips are supposed to be fun. However, after an unfortunate incident, Darius Baheth’s experience was less than idyllic. Can a parent recover when their child is injured on a school field trip? The following lawsuit, out of Lafayette, Louisiana, answers that question.

When Darius was thirteen years old, he was allegedly injured while attending a school field trip to a movie theater in Lafayette, Louisiana. Darius had an Individualized Education Plan (“IEP”) because he had autism. While the teachers and students were leaving the bus to go across the street to the movie theater, Darius started running around. Some teachers placed restraints on him to prevent him from hurting himself or others. He then received medication and was able to participate in the field trip.

His mother, Dorothy Baheth, filed a lawsuit against the Lafayette Parish School Board for the injuries Darius purportedly suffered on the field trip. She argued the injuries happened when the teachers placed restraining gear on Darius. She also claimed the teachers did not timely administer Darius’ medication.

Grilling for a Cause: The Importance of Safety and Liability in Fundraising Events

Published on: June 16, 2023 | By Berniard Law Firm

meat_barbecue_grill-scaled When preparing for a fundraiser, you understandably have lots on your mind. You have to coordinate food, RSVPs, and plan the event. However, if you are using something potentially dangerous, such as a propane barbecue, you also need to ensure you take reasonable steps to inspect it for any potential defects. Otherwise, you could be liable for injuries you or others suffer.

John Palir III was a pastor at Topsy United Pentecostal Church. A week before the church’s barbecue fundraiser, he and a deacon at the church were trying to light the barbecue pit on a barbecue trailer the church owned. When the deacon pressed the pilot button, Palir lit it with a lighter wand. That resulted in a ball of fire that blew Palir out of the trailer, where he hit the deacon’s grandson, who was standing nearby at the time of the explosion. Palir filed a lawsuit against the church and its insurer, GuideOne Insurance Company.

At trial, Palir moved to exclude any instruction to the jury about him being liable for the explosion. The trial court allowed the church to present evidence of Palir’s negligence but not about whether Palir knew or should have known the barbecue trailer was defective or hazardous under La. C.C. art. 2317.1. At trial, the jury held Palir was 50% at fault, and the church was also 50% at fault. The jury also found the barbecue trailer was in the Church’s custody, it presented an unreasonable risk of harm to Palir, and the church knew or should have known about its defect. Palir appealed, arguing the jury erred in assigning him 50% of the fault.

From Prior Injury to New Accident: Who’s Liable for Your Injuries?

Published on: June 15, 2023 | By Berniard Law Firm

extrication_accident_rescue_421161-scaled What happens if you were previously injured in an incident and later involved in another accident that causes further injury? Can the person responsible for the second injury be liable for your injuries? Although pre-existing injuries can make it more complicated to determine the scope of your injuries, the court will still consider the extent to which the second accident caused additional injuries and affected your life.

Shermain Montiel Vaughn was driving a truck for Oakley Trucking, his employer. Vaughn hit the front of Jenella Ben’s car while attempting to turn left on a street in Lafayette, Louisiana. At the time of the accident, Rickie Hairston was riding in Ben’s car. Vaughn was 100% at fault for the accident and was in the scope and course of his job with Oakley Trucking when the accident occurred. Hairston filed a lawsuit, and the trial court ruled in his favor. The trial court awarded him $195,000 for general damages and $60,683 for special damages, including $240 of lost wages. Vaughn filed an appeal based partly on the assertion Hairston’s credibility was suspect given his prior injury and the facts surrounding which accident caused the injuries he complained of.

Vaughn argued the trial court erred in not discrediting Hairston’s testimony after he was impeached at trial. He claimed Hairston hurt his knee from an incident unrelated to the car accident. He also argued Hairston was not credible because he acknowledged he did not tell his doctors about his prior injury. However, an appellate court defers to the trial court’s credibility determination because it is better positioned as it can examine a witness’s demeanor and the nuances of their testimony. See Lopez v. Lopez.

Understanding the Essential Elements in Employment Lawsuits:

Published on: June 14, 2023 | By Berniard Law Firm

hospital_nurse_patient_child-scaled When pursuing a legal claim against an employer regarding adverse employment actions, it is crucial to grasp the necessary elements required for a successful case. Failure to establish all essential components can result in the dismissal of your claim. The following lawsuit examines the circumstances of Lori Rayborn, a nurse at a high school in Bossier Parish, who faced alleged retaliation after expressing concerns about the administration’s handling of a student’s health needs. Despite her efforts to seek legal redress, Rayborn’s claims were ultimately dismissed.

Rayborn worked as a nurse at a High School in the School System in Bossier Parish. A diabetic student at the school, RNM, committed suicide due to her classmates’ bullying. Rayborn said she had recommended RNM receive special accommodation, but the student said she did not want to be profiled in the yearbook as having a disability. About a week before RNM’s death, Rayborn treated the student for high glucose levels.

After RNM’s death, the parents filed a lawsuit against the Bossier Parish School Board. As part of the lawsuit, Rayborn’s notes related to her treatment of RNM were subpoenaed. Rayborn’s supervisors met with her to talk about the notes. Rayborn expressed concerns about how the school dealt with RNM’s health needs. Rayborn claimed after the meeting, her bosses treated her differently. There were later medical incidents at the school Rayborn was not informed about until after 911 was called. Rayborn was subsequently transferred to another school. She filed two grievances, but the Board took no action. Rayborn eventually resigned.